CSS Text

p {
  width: 15em;
  border: 1px solid #cccccc;
  font-size: 2rem;
  font-style: italic;
  margin: 1em;
}

p.hanging {
  hanging-punctuation: first last;
}

p.right {
  text-align: right;
}

<p>
  «For a moment, nothing happened. Then, after a second or so, nothing continued
  to happen.»
</p>

<p class="hanging">
  «For a moment, nothing happened. Then, after a second or so, nothing continued
  to happen.»
</p>

<p class="hanging right">
  «For a moment, nothing happened. Then, after a second or so, nothing continued
  to happen.»
</p>

#example-element {
  border: 2px dashed #999999;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  text-align: left;
  width: 7rem;
  hyphens: auto;
}

<section id="default-example">
  <p id="example-element">An extra­ordinarily long English word!</p>
</section>

.container {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(160px, 1fr));
}

p {
  margin: 1rem;
  width: 120px;
  border: 2px dashed #999999;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  hyphens: auto;
}

#ex2 {
  hyphenate-limit-chars: 14;
}

#ex3 {
  hyphenate-limit-chars: 5 9 2;
}

#ex4 {
  hyphenate-limit-chars: 5 2 7;
}

<div class="container">
  <p id="ex1">juxtaposition and acknowledgement</p>
  <p id="ex2">juxtaposition and acknowledgement</p>
  <p id="ex3">juxtaposition and acknowledgement</p>
  <p id="ex4">juxtaposition and acknowledgement</p>
</div>

#example-element {
  border: 2px dashed #999999;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  text-align: left;
  width: 7rem;
}

<section id="default-example">
  <p id="example-element">An extra­ordinarily long English word!</p>
</section>

@font-face {
  src: url("https://developer.mozilla.org/shared-assets/fonts/variable-fonts/AmstelvarAlpha-VF.woff2");
  font-family: "Amstelvar";
  font-style: normal;
}

section {
  font-size: 1.2em;
  font-family: "Amstelvar", serif;
}

<section id="default-example">
  <p id="example-element">
    As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the
    face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus,
    forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn Hill.
  </p>
</section>

#example-element {
  font-family: "Yu Gothic", "YuGothic", "Meiryo", "ＭＳ ゴシック", sans-serif;
  border: 2px dashed #999999;
  text-align: left;
  width: 240px;
  font-size: 16px;
}

<section id="default-example">
  <p id="example-element">
    この喫茶店は、いつでもコーヒーの香りを漂わせています。<br />彼女はこの喫茶店で働いて、着々と実力をつけていきました。<br />今では知る人ぞ知る、名人です。
  </p>
</section>

.example-container {
  background-color: rgb(255 0 200 / 0.2);
  border: 3px solid rebeccapurple;
  padding: 0.75em;
  width: min-content;
  max-width: 11em;
  height: 200px;
}

<section class="default-example" id="default-example">
  <div class="example-container">
    Most words are short &amp; don't need to break. But
    <strong class="transition-all" id="example-element"
      >Antidisestablishmentarianism</strong
    >
    is long. The width is set to min-content, with a max-width of 11em.
  </div>
</section>

#example-element {
  border: 1px solid;
}

<section id="default-example">
  <pre id="example-element">&#9;123</pre>
</section>

section {
  font-size: 1.5em;
}

#default-example > div {
  width: 250px;
}

<section id="default-example">
  <div id="example-element">
    <p>
      Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod
      tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim
      veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea
      commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate
      velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat
      cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id
      est laborum.
    </p>
  </div>
</section>

section {
  font-size: 1.5em;
}

#default-example > div {
  width: 250px;
}

#example-element {
  text-align: justify;
}

<section id="default-example">
  <div>
    <p id="example-element">
      Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut
      aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
    </p>
  </div>
</section>

#example-element {
  font: 2rem sans-serif;
}

p {
  margin: 0;
}

<section id="default-example">
  <div id="example-element" lang="zh">
    <p>HTML超文本标记语言</p>
    <p>42四十二</p>
  </div>
</section>

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
  font-family: sans-serif;
  background-color: white;
}

div {
  margin: 0 auto;
  background-color: coral;
}

input {
  width: 99%;
}

div {
  padding: 20px;
}

h1 {
  text-fit: grow;
}

h2 {
  white-space: nowrap;
  text-fit: shrink;
}

<input
  type="range"
  min="0.4"
  max="1"
  value="1"
  step="0.01"
  aria-label="adjust the width of the page" />

<div>
  <h1>My heading</h1>

  <h2>My subtitle: a bit longer, may need shrinking</h2>
</div>

const divElem = document.querySelector("div");
const slider = document.querySelector("input");
let maxWidth;

function setMaxWidth() {
  maxWidth = document.documentElement.clientWidth;
}

function setWidth() {
  divElem.style.width = `${maxWidth * slider.value}px`;
}

slider.addEventListener("input", setWidth);
window.addEventListener("resize", () => {
  setMaxWidth();
  setWidth();
});

setMaxWidth();
setWidth();

section {
  font-size: 1.25em;
  background-color: darkslateblue;
  align-items: start;
}

#example-element {
  text-align: left;
  margin-left: 3em;
  background-color: slateblue;
  color: white;
}

<section id="default-example">
  <div id="example-element">
    <p>
      This text is contained within a single paragraph. This paragraph is two
      sentences long.
    </p>
    <p>
      This is a new paragraph. There is a line break element
      <code>&lt;br&gt;</code> after this sentence.<br />There it is! Notice how
      it affects the indentation.
    </p>
  </div>
</section>

p {
  font-size: 1.5em;
  border: 1px solid black;
  padding: 10px;
  width: 95%;
  margin: 10px auto;
  text-align: justify;
}

.none {
  text-justify: none;
}

.auto {
  text-justify: auto;
}

.dist {
  text-justify: distribute;
}

.word {
  text-justify: inter-word;
}

.char {
  text-justify: inter-character;
}

<p class="none">
  <code>text-justify: none</code> —<br />Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur
  adipiscing elit. Nunc ornare maximus vehicula. Duis nisi velit, dictum id
  mauris vitae, lobortis pretium quam. Quisque sed nisi pulvinar, consequat
  justo id, feugiat leo. Cras eu elementum dui.
</p>
<p class="auto">
  <code>text-justify: auto</code> —<br />Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur
  adipiscing elit. Nunc ornare maximus vehicula. Duis nisi velit, dictum id
  mauris vitae, lobortis pretium quam. Quisque sed nisi pulvinar, consequat
  justo id, feugiat leo. Cras eu elementum dui.
</p>
<p class="dist">
  <code>text-justify: distribute</code> —<br />Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,
  consectetur adipiscing elit. Nunc ornare maximus vehicula. Duis nisi velit,
  dictum id mauris vitae, lobortis pretium quam. Quisque sed nisi pulvinar,
  consequat justo id, feugiat leo. Cras eu elementum dui.
</p>
<p class="word">
  <code>text-justify: inter-word</code> —<br />Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,
  consectetur adipiscing elit. Nunc ornare maximus vehicula. Duis nisi velit,
  dictum id mauris vitae, lobortis pretium quam. Quisque sed nisi pulvinar,
  consequat justo id, feugiat leo. Cras eu elementum dui.
</p>
<p class="char">
  <code>text-justify: inter-character</code> —<br />Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,
  consectetur adipiscing elit. Nunc ornare maximus vehicula. Duis nisi velit,
  dictum id mauris vitae, lobortis pretium quam. Quisque sed nisi pulvinar,
  consequat justo id, feugiat leo. Cras eu elementum dui.
</p>

main {
  font-family:
    "Yu Gothic", "YuGothic", "Noto Sans JP", "Hiragino Sans",
    "Hiragino Kaku Gothic ProN", sans-serif;
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.5em;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  width: 70%;
  margin: 0 auto;
}
h2 {
  font-size: 80%;
  margin: 0;
}
p {
  font-size: 20px;
  border: 1px solid blue;
  margin: 0;
}
#normal {
  text-spacing-trim: normal;
  grid-column: 1;
  grid-row: 1;
}
#space-all {
  text-spacing-trim: space-all;
  grid-column: 2;
  grid-row: 1;
}
#space-first {
  text-spacing-trim: space-first;
  grid-column: 1;
  grid-row: 2;
}
#trim-start {
  text-spacing-trim: trim-start;
  grid-column: 2;
  grid-row: 2;
}

<main>
  <div id="normal">
    <h2>normal</h2>
    <p>
      （東）、【「（東）」】。<br />
      「東」「東」「東」東東東「東」。
    </p>
  </div>
  <div id="space-all">
    <h2>space-all</h2>
    <p>
      （東）、【「（東）」】。<br />
      「東」「東」「東」東東東「東」。
    </p>
  </div>
  <div id="space-first">
    <h2>space-first</h2>
    <p>
      （東）、【「（東）」】。<br />
      「東」「東」「東」東東東「東」。
    </p>
  </div>
  <div id="trim-start">
    <h2>trim-start</h2>
    <p>
      （東）、【「（東）」】。<br />
      「東」「東」「東」東東東「東」。
    </p>
  </div>
</main>

#example-element {
  font-size: 1.2em;
}

<section id="default-example">
  <div class="transition-all" id="example-element">
    <p>
      LONDON. Michaelmas term lately over, and the Lord Chancellor sitting in
      Lincoln's Inn Hall.
    </p>
    <p lang="el">
      Σ is a Greek letter and appears in ΟΔΥΣΣΕΥΣ. Θα πάμε στο "Θεϊκό φαΐ" ή στη
      "Νεράιδα"
    </p>
    <p lang="ja">ァィゥェ ォヵㇰヶ</p>
  </div>
</section>

.whole-content-wrapper {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  width: 100%;
}

#example-element {
  border: 1px solid #c5c5c5;
  width: 250px;
}

<section class="default-example" id="default-example">
  <div class="whole-content-wrapper">
    <p>Edit the text in the box:</p>
    <div class="transition-all" id="example-element">
      <p contenteditable>
        Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Voluptatem aut
        cum eum id quos est.
      </p>
    </div>
  </div>
</section>

.whole-content-wrapper {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  width: 100%;
}

#example-element {
  border: 1px solid #c5c5c5;
  width: 250px;
}

<section class="default-example" id="default-example">
  <div class="whole-content-wrapper">
    <p>Edit the text in the box:</p>
    <div class="transition-all" id="example-element">
      <p contenteditable>
        You can edit this lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing
        elit. Voluptatem aut cum eum id quos est text.
      </p>
    </div>
  </div>
</section>

.whole-content-wrapper {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  width: 100%;
}

#example-element {
  border: 1px solid #c5c5c5;
  width: 250px;
}

<section class="default-example" id="default-example">
  <div class="whole-content-wrapper">
    <p>Edit the text in the box:</p>
    <div class="transition-all" id="example-element">
      <p contenteditable>
        Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Voluptatem aut
        cum eum id quos est.
      </p>
    </div>
  </div>
</section>

#example-element {
  width: 16rem;
}

#example-element p {
  border: 1px solid #c5c5c5;
  padding: 0.75rem;
  text-align: left;
}

<section class="default-example" id="default-example">
  <div id="example-element">
    <p>
      But ere she from the church-door stepped She smiled and told us why: 'It
      was a wicked woman's curse,' Quoth she, 'and what care I?' She smiled, and
      smiled, and passed it off Ere from the door she stept—
    </p>
  </div>
</section>

#example-element {
  width: 80%;
  padding: 20px;
  text-align: start;
  border: solid 1px darkgray;
}

<section class="default-example" id="default-example">
  <div class="transition-all" id="example-element">
    Honorificabilitudinitatibus califragilisticexpialidocious
    Taumatawhakatangihangakoauauotamateaturipukakapikimaungahoronukupokaiwhenuakitanatahu
    グレートブリテンおよび北アイルランド連合王国という言葉は本当に長い言葉
  </div>
</section>

@font-face {
  src: url("https://developer.mozilla.org/shared-assets/fonts/variable-fonts/AmstelvarAlpha-VF.woff2");
  font-family: "Amstelvar";
  font-style: normal;
}

section {
  font-size: 1.2em;
  font-family: "Amstelvar", serif;
}

<section id="default-example">
  <p id="example-element">
    As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the
    face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus,
    forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn Hill.
  </p>
</section>