CSS Positioned Layout

.example-container {
  border: 0.75em solid;
  padding: 0.75em;
  text-align: left;
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  min-height: 200px;
}

#example-element {
  background-color: #264653;
  border: 4px solid #ffb500;
  color: white;
  position: absolute;
  width: 140px;
  height: 60px;
}

<section id="default-example">
  <div class="example-container">
    <div id="example-element">I am absolutely positioned.</div>
    <p>
      As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the
      face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus,
      forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn
      Hill.
    </p>
  </div>
</section>

.example-container {
  border: 0.75em solid #ad1457;
  padding: 0.75em;
  text-align: left;
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  min-height: 200px;
}

#example-element {
  background-color: #07136c;
  border: 6px solid #ffa000;
  color: white;
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
}

<section id="default-example">
  <div class="example-container">
    <div id="example-element">I am absolutely positioned.</div>
    <p>
      As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the
      face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus,
      forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn
      Hill.
    </p>
  </div>
</section>

.example-container {
  border: 0.75em solid #ad1457;
  padding: 0.75em;
  text-align: left;
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  min-height: 200px;
}

#example-element {
  background-color: #07136c;
  border: 6px solid #ffa000;
  color: white;
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
}

<section id="default-example">
  <div class="example-container">
    <div id="example-element">I am absolutely positioned.</div>
    <p>
      As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the
      face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus,
      forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn
      Hill.
    </p>
  </div>
</section>

#example-element {
  border: 0.75em solid;
  padding: 0.75em;
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  min-height: 200px;
  unicode-bidi: bidi-override;
}

#abspos {
  background-color: yellow;
  color: black;
  border: 3px solid red;
  position: absolute;
  inset-block-end: 20px;
  inline-size: 140px;
  min-block-size: 200px;
}

<section id="default-example">
  <div class="example-container" id="example-element">
    <div id="abspos">I am absolutely positioned with inset-block-end: 20px</div>
    <p>
      As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the
      face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus,
      forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn
      Hill.
    </p>
  </div>
</section>

#example-element {
  border: 0.75em solid;
  padding: 0.75em;
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  min-height: 200px;
  unicode-bidi: bidi-override;
}

#abspos {
  background-color: yellow;
  color: black;
  border: 3px solid red;
  position: absolute;
  inset-block-start: 50px;
  inline-size: 140px;
}

<section id="default-example">
  <div class="example-container" id="example-element">
    <div id="abspos">
      I am absolutely positioned with inset-block-start: 50px
    </div>
    <p>
      As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the
      face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus,
      forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn
      Hill.
    </p>
  </div>
</section>

.example-container {
  border: 0.75em solid #ad1457;
  padding: 0.75em;
  text-align: left;
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  min-height: 200px;
}

#example-element {
  background-color: #07136c;
  border: 6px solid #ffa000;
  color: white;
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
}

<section id="default-example">
  <div class="example-container">
    <div id="example-element">I am absolutely positioned.</div>
    <p>
      As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the
      face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus,
      forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn
      Hill.
    </p>
  </div>
</section>

#example-element {
  border: 0.75em solid;
  padding: 0.75em;
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  min-height: 200px;
  unicode-bidi: bidi-override;
}

#abspos {
  background-color: yellow;
  color: black;
  border: 3px solid red;
  position: absolute;
  inset-inline-end: 50px;
  inline-size: 140px;
  min-block-size: 80px;
}

<section id="default-example">
  <div class="example-container" id="example-element">
    <div id="abspos">
      I am absolutely positioned with inset-inline-end: 50px
    </div>
    <p>
      As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the
      face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus,
      forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn
      Hill.
    </p>
  </div>
</section>

#example-element {
  border: 0.75em solid;
  padding: 0.75em;
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  min-height: 200px;
  unicode-bidi: bidi-override;
}

#abspos {
  background-color: yellow;
  color: black;
  border: 3px solid red;
  position: absolute;
  inset-inline-start: 50px;
  inline-size: 140px;
  min-block-size: 80px;
}

<section id="default-example">
  <div class="example-container" id="example-element">
    <div id="abspos">
      I am absolutely positioned with inset-inline-start: 50px
    </div>
    <p>
      As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the
      face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus,
      forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn
      Hill.
    </p>
  </div>
</section>

.example-container {
  border: 0.75em solid;
  padding: 0.75em;
  text-align: left;
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  min-height: 200px;
}

#example-element {
  background-color: #264653;
  border: 4px solid #ffb500;
  color: white;
  position: absolute;
  width: 140px;
  height: 60px;
}

<section id="default-example">
  <div class="example-container">
    <div id="example-element">I am absolutely positioned.</div>
    <p>
      As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the
      face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus,
      forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn
      Hill.
    </p>
  </div>
</section>

html {
  font-family: "Helvetica", "Arial", sans-serif;
}

[popover]:popover-open {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: scaleX(1);
}

[popover] {
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  padding: 10px;

  /* Final state of the exit animation */
  opacity: 0;
  transform: scaleX(0);

  transition:
    opacity 0.7s,
    transform 0.7s,
    overlay 0.7s allow-discrete,
    display 0.7s allow-discrete;
  /* Equivalent to
  transition: all 0.7s allow-discrete; */
}

/* Needs to be included after the previous [popover]:popover-open
   rule to take effect, as the specificity is the same */
@starting-style {
  [popover]:popover-open {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: scaleX(0);
  }
}

/* Transition for the popover's backdrop */

[popover]::backdrop {
  background-color: transparent;
  transition:
    display 0.7s allow-discrete,
    overlay 0.7s allow-discrete,
    background-color 0.7s;
  /* Equivalent to
  transition: all 0.7s allow-discrete; */
}

[popover]:popover-open::backdrop {
  background-color: rgb(0 0 0 / 25%);
}

/* Nesting selectors (&) cannot represent pseudo-elements, so this 
   starting-style rule cannot be nested. */

@starting-style {
  [popover]:popover-open::backdrop {
    background-color: transparent;
  }
}

<button popovertarget="mypopover">Show the popover</button>
<div popover="auto" id="mypopover">I'm a Popover! I should animate.</div>

section {
  align-items: flex-start;
  overflow: auto;
}

.box {
  background-color: rgb(0 0 255 / 0.2);
  border: 3px solid blue;
  float: left;
  width: 65px;
  height: 65px;
}

.box + .box {
  margin-left: 10px;
}

.clear {
  clear: both;
  padding-top: 1em;
}

#example-element-container {
  position: relative;
  text-align: left;
}

#example-element {
  background-color: yellow;
  border: 3px solid red;
  z-index: 1;
}

<section class="default-example" id="default-example">
  <div id="example-element-container">
    <p>
      In this demo you can control the <code>position</code> property for the
      yellow box.
    </p>
    <div class="box"></div>
    <div class="box" id="example-element"></div>
    <div class="box"></div>
    <p class="clear">
      To see the effect of <code>sticky</code> positioning, select the
      <code>position: sticky</code> option and scroll this container.
    </p>
    <p>
      The element will scroll along with its container, until it is at the top
      of the container (or reaches the offset specified in <code>top</code>),
      and will then stop scrolling, so it stays visible.
    </p>
    <p>
      The rest of this text is only supplied to make sure the container
      overflows, so as to enable you to scroll it and see the effect.
    </p>
    <hr />
    <p>
      Far out in the uncharted backwaters of the unfashionable end of the
      western spiral arm of the Galaxy lies a small unregarded yellow sun.
      Orbiting this at a distance of roughly ninety-two million miles is an
      utterly insignificant little blue green planet whose ape-descended life
      forms are so amazingly primitive that they still think digital watches are
      a pretty neat idea.
    </p>
  </div>
</section>

.example-container {
  border: 0.75em solid;
  padding: 0.75em;
  text-align: left;
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  min-height: 200px;
}

#example-element {
  background-color: #264653;
  border: 4px solid #ffb500;
  color: white;
  position: absolute;
  width: 140px;
  height: 60px;
}

<section id="default-example">
  <div class="example-container">
    <div id="example-element">I am absolutely positioned.</div>
    <p>
      As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the
      face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus,
      forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn
      Hill.
    </p>
  </div>
</section>

.example-container {
  border: 0.75em solid;
  padding: 0.75em;
  text-align: left;
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  min-height: 200px;
}

#example-element {
  background-color: #264653;
  border: 4px solid #ffb500;
  color: white;
  position: absolute;
  width: 140px;
  height: 60px;
}

<section id="default-example">
  <div class="example-container">
    <div id="example-element">I am absolutely positioned.</div>
    <p>
      As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the
      face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus,
      forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn
      Hill.
    </p>
  </div>
</section>

button {
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  padding: 5px 15px;
}

dialog::backdrop {
  background-color: salmon;
}

<button id="showDialogBtn">Show a dialog</button>

<dialog id="favDialog">
  <form method="dialog">
    <p>The background shown outside of this dialog is a backdrop.</p>
    <button id="confirmBtn">Close the dialog</button>
  </form>
</dialog>

const showDialogBtn = document.getElementById("showDialogBtn");
const favDialog = document.getElementById("favDialog");

showDialogBtn.addEventListener("click", () => favDialog.showModal());